Gukora volleyball nziza ikubiyemo inzira yitonze yemeza imikorere nigihe kirekire. Ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byingenzi, harimo ibikoresho, igishushanyo, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Guhitamo hagati yuruhu rwukuri kandi rwukuri bigira ingaruka kumupira no kuramba. Ibikoresho by'ibanze, nk'uruhago, bigira ingaruka ku mupira ukora mu bikorwa bikomeye nko gukorera no guhagarika. Gusobanukirwa bigufasha gushima ubwihindurize bwibishushanyo bya volley ball, byakozwe nudushya twavuye mubirango byambere. Mugushimangira kuri izi ngingo, urashobora kwemeza ko umukino wa volley wo mu rwego rwo hejuru uzamura umukino wawe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho byiza
Sintetike vs Uruhu rwukuri
Ibyiza byuruhu rwa sintetike
Mugihe uhisemo volleyball, ushobora gutekereza uruhu rwubukorikori kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Sintetike yimpu ya volley ball isanzwe ihendutse kandi iramba. Bihanganira ibihe bitandukanye byikirere, bigatuma biba byiza gukinira hanze. Niba uri umukinnyi wimyidagaduro cyangwa utangiye, uruhu rwubukorikori rutanga amahitamo meza. Iyi mipira itanga impirimbanyi nziza hagati yimikorere nigiciro, igufasha kwishimira umukino utarangije banki.
Inyungu z'uruhu nyarwo
Kurundi ruhande, umupira wukuri wa volley ball utanga imikorere isumba iyindi. Abakinnyi babigize umwuga bakunda guhitamo iyi mipira kubera gukoraho kwukuri kandi neza. Niba ukeneye ibyiza mumikino yawe, gushora imari muri volley ball yukuri ninzira nzira. Iyi mipira ikozwe kugirango ihangane cyane, itume ikinirwa mu nzu aho kugenzura n'imbaraga ari ngombwa. Urugero, Wilson K1 Zahabu, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango yongere imbaraga no kugenzura, yerekana ibyiza byuruhu nyarwo.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze
Ubwoko bw'uruhago
Intangiriro ya volley ball igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yayo. Uruhago, igice cyimbere cyumupira, kiza muburyo butandukanye. Uruhu rwa Butyl rusanzwe kubera gufata neza ikirere, kwemeza ko umupira ugumana imiterere kandi ugatwara igihe. Uruhago rwa Latex, mugihe rutanga ibyiyumvo byoroheje, rushobora gusaba ifaranga ryinshi. Guhitamo uruhago rwiburyo biterwa nibyo ukunda kubyumva no kubungabunga.
Ingaruka ku mikorere
Guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi bigira ingaruka kuburyo umupira ukora mugihe cyo gukina. Uruhago rwubatswe neza rwongera umupira witabira, ingenzi kubikorwa nko gukorera no guhagarika. Volleyball ifite uruhago rwohejuru itanga urujya n'uruza rwinshi, bikwemerera gukora imikino ikwiye. Waba ushyira imbere kuramba cyangwa gukorakora byoroshye, gusobanukirwa ingaruka zibikoresho byingenzi bigufasha guhitamo volleyball yuzuza uburyo bwawe bwo gukina.
Igishushanyo mbonera nubwubatsi
Ingano nuburemere Ibisobanuro
Ibipimo byemewe
Iyo utegura volley ball, gukurikiza ingano yemewe nuburemere ni ngombwa. Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Volleyball (FIVB) rishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango bihamye gukina. Volleyball isanzwe igomba kuba ifite umuzenguruko wa cm 65-67 kandi ipima garama 260-280. Ibi bisobanuro bifasha kugumana uburinganire mubyiciro byose byimikino, uhereye kubanyamurwango kugeza kubanyamwuga. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, uremeza ko volley ball ikora neza mugihe cyimikino, ikemerera abakinnyi gukora neza na spike.
Amahitamo yihariye
Mugihe ibipimo byemewe bitanga ibyingenzi, amahitamo yihariye araguha guhuza volleyball kubikenewe byihariye. Urashobora guhitamo guhindura uburemere buke kubwintego zamahugurwa, gufasha abakinnyi guteza imbere imbaraga no kugenzura. Ibishushanyo byihariye, nkibara ryibara ryihariye cyangwa ibirango, birashobora kandi kuzamura umwuka wikipe hamwe nindangamuntu. Mugushakisha aya mahitamo, urashobora gukora volley ball itujuje ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo ikanagaragaza ibyo ukunda cyangwa itsinda.
Ubuhanga bwo kudoda
Intoki-Yashushanyije na Imashini-Yashushanyije
Ubuhanga bwo kudoda bukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwa volley bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubwiza no kuramba. Intoki zidoda intoki akenshi zitanga ubukorikori buhebuje. Abanyabukorikori babahanga badoda neza buri kibaho, bareba neza kandi birangiye. Ubu buryo butanga ibyiyumvo byukuri, bikunzwe nabakinnyi benshi babigize umwuga. Kurundi ruhande, imashini zidoda imashini za volleyball zikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byinshi. Zitanga ubudahwema kandi muri rusange zihendutse, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwidagadura.
Ingaruka ku Kuramba
Guhitamo hagati yo kudoda intoki no kudoda imashini bigira ingaruka kuramba kwa volley. Imipira idoda intoki ikunda kwihanganira kwambara no kurira neza kubera ubwubatsi bukomeye. Bakomeza imiterere nubunyangamugayo na nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane. Imipira idoda imashini, nubwo iramba, ntishobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kwihangana. Ariko, baracyatanga imikorere myiza yo gukina bisanzwe. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro, urashobora guhitamo volley ihuza ibyo ukeneye gukoresha, ukemeza ko bimara mumikino itabarika hamwe namahugurwa.
排球的制作过程与历史 (Inzira yo Gukora Volleyball namateka)
Ubwihindurize Igishushanyo cya Volleyball
Igishushanyo cya Volleyball cyahindutse cyane mumyaka. Ku ikubitiro, abayikoraga bakoresheje umupira wa basketball kugirango bakore volley ball. Ubu buryo bwahindutse muburyo bwa cyera bwa volley ball umenya uyumunsi. Guhinduka kuva mu ruhago rwa basketball ukajya mu bishushanyo mbonera bya volley ball byaranze ibihe byingenzi mu mateka ya siporo.
“Kwinjiza ibishushanyo mbonera bya volley ball byemewe n’amasosiyete nka Mikasa mu 2008 byatumye umukino urushaho kugerwaho no kunezeza abakinnyi.”
Udushya tworohereje volleyball gukubita no kunoza neza, niyo mpamvu abakinnyi babigize umwuga babikunda. Ibirango byambere bikomeje kunonosora ibishushanyo mbonera, byemeza ko buri volley ball yujuje ibyifuzo byimikino igezweho.
Ingaruka zubuhanga bwo gukora Baseball
Ubuhanga bwo gukora umukino wa Baseball bwagize uruhare runini muburyo bwa volley ball. Ibigo nka Spalding byakoresheje ubuhanga bwabyo muri baseball kugirango bibe byiza bya volley ball. Iri shyashya ryambukiranya inganda ryazamuye igihe kirekire n’imikorere ya volley ball, bituma ikinirwa haba mu nzu no hanze. Mugusobanukirwa izi ngaruka, urashobora gushima uburyo volleyball yarushijeho kwizerwa no gukora neza mugihe runaka.
Udushya twerekana ibicuruzwa byayoboye
Ibirango byamamaye nka Mikasa na Molten byatangije udushya twinshi mugushushanya volley ball. Ibirango byibanda ku kuzamura imikorere yumupira no kuramba. Kurugero, ibishushanyo bya Mikasa byashizweho byashyizeho ibipimo bishya mu nganda. Ibi bishya byemeza ko volley ball itujuje ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo inaha abakinnyi uburambe bwiza bushoboka mukibuga.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge no Kwipimisha
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora volley ball. Abahinguzi bashyira mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kwipimisha kugirango buri mupira wujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere nigihe kirekire.
Ikizamini Kuramba
Kwipimisha kuramba bikubiyemo gukinisha volley ball kubizamini bitandukanye kugirango bahangane. Ibi bizamini bigereranya imiterere-yimikino, yemeza ko imipira ishobora kwihanganira gukina gukomeye. Mugukora ibizamini biramba, ababikora bemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bigumana imiterere nubusugire bwigihe.
Isuzuma ryimikorere
Isuzuma ryimikorere ryibanda ku gusuzuma uburyo volleyball ikora neza mugihe cyo gukina. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kugerageza umupira, kuguruka, no kwitabira. Ababikora bakoresha iri suzuma kugirango banonosore ibishushanyo byabo nibikoresho, barebe ko buri volley ball itanga imikorere myiza. Mugushira imbere isuzuma ryimikorere, urashobora kwizera ko volley ball ukoresha izamura umukino wawe.
Inama zo Kubungabunga no Kwitaho
Kubungabunga neza no kwitaho byongera ubuzima bwa volley ball. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, uremeza ko volleyball yawe ikomeza kumera neza kuri buri mukino.
Isuku n'Ububiko
Uburyo bukwiye bwo kweza
Kugira ngo volleyball yawe isukure, koresha umwenda woroshye cyangwa sponge ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi. Ihanagura witonze hejuru kugirango ukureho umwanda na grime. Irinde gukoresha imiti ikaze cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza, kuko bishobora kwangiza uruhu cyangwa hejuru yubukorikori. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kuma umupira ukoresheje igitambaro kugirango wirinde ko amazi atinjira.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika
Bika volleyball yawe ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi. Ubushuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bivunika cyangwa bikarishye. Komeza umupira uhindagurika gato mugihe udakoreshejwe kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko. Koresha umufuka wumupira cyangwa igifuniko kugirango urinde umukungugu n imyanda.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
Kumenya Kwambara no Kurira
Buri gihe ugenzure volleyball yawe kugirango ugaragaze ko wambaye. Shakisha ubudodo bworoshye, gucamo, cyangwa gutandukana. Witondere impinduka zose mumiterere yumupira cyangwa gutaka. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko umupira ushobora gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Amabwiriza yo Gusana no Gusimbuza
Niba ubonye ibyangiritse bito, nko kudoda bidatinze, tekereza kubisana urushinge nu mugozi. Kubibazo byinshi byingenzi, nkuruhago rwacumiswe, gusimburwa birashobora kuba ngombwa. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango asane kugirango umutekano ukore. Gushora imari muri volley ball mugihe gikenewe bituma ugumana ireme ryumukino wawe.
Gukora volleyball nziza birimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Buri kintu, uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umukino wawe. Mugihe ugura cyangwa kubungabunga volley ball, tekereza kuri ibi bintu witonze. Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwa volley itanga inyungu nyinshi. Itezimbere imikorere kandi ikomeza kuramba. Imipira yumwuga-yujuje ibyifuzo byabakinnyi bakomeye, itanga ihumure nukuri. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza, utezimbere uburambe bwawe bwo gukina kandi wishimira siporo neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2024